Menopause and Bone Health: What Every Woman Should Know
When estrogen levels drop during menopause, your bones can lose their built-in protection. In other words, bone breakdown may start outpacing bone building. Of the 10 million Americans diagnosed with osteoporosis, more than 80% are women.
National Osteoporosis Awareness and Prevention Month is an ideal time to get screened for this common, often hidden, bone health concern.
Visit our team of OB/GYN physicians at Women’s Health Services in Arlington or Grand Prairie, Texas, to schedule a bone density screening and learn ways to optimize your bone health during perimenopause and beyond.
Osteoporosis basics
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by brittle bones and a higher risk of fractures. This condition occurs when your body breaks down more bone than it can rebuild, decreasing your bone density and weakening your bones.
Menopausal women are particularly at risk because of changing hormone levels, including lower estrogen.
Signs of osteoporosis
Signs of osteoporosis to be aware of include:
- Frequent fractures
- Bones that break more easily than expected
- Back pain, often from a spinal compression fracture
- A hunched or stooped posture
- Loss of height over time
- A noticeable curve in your upper back
However, it’s important to note that you might not have any symptoms of osteoporosis until a fracture develops. Such fractures are common in the wrist, hip, and spine.
Osteoporosis risk factors in women
The following may increase your risk of developing osteoporosis:
- Declining estrogen levels during menopause
- Being over 50
- Family history of osteoporosis
- Low calcium intake
- Insufficient vitamin D
- Thin or small frame
- Smoking
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- White or of Asian descent
- Lack of bone-strengthening exercises
- Endocrine disorders
- Autoimmune diseases
- Blood disorders
- Bariatric (weight loss) surgery
- Eating disorders
- Gastrointestinal diseases
- Some medications
Gradual bone mass loss often begins after age 35.
Osteoporosis prevention measures
The good news is that there are numerous ways to lower your risk of developing osteoporosis during and after menopause. Examples include:
1. Check your hormones
Our Women’s Health Services experts can check your hormone levels to see if they’re out of balance. This determines if you’re a candidate for hormone optimization.
2. Eat a balanced diet
Eating a whole-food diet rich in vegetables, dairy foods (or calcium-rich plant-based alternatives), and lean protein foods is an excellent way to meet your body’s nutritional demands and optimize your bone health.
3. Consider dietary supplements
Ask your provider whether you’re a candidate for bone-strengthening medications or dietary supplements rich in calcium and vitamin D.
4. Prioritize exercise
Staying active is one of the best ways to maximize your bone health. Prioritize weight-bearing workouts, such as strength training, jogging, stair climbing, or walking, to maintain strong bones and reduce your risk of osteoporosis.
5. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol
Smoking and drinking excess alcohol boost your risk of bone loss and fractures. If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation, and avoid smoking and vaping.
Optimize your bone health during and after menopause by scheduling a bone density screening at Women’s Health Services. Contact our office nearest you by calling or requesting an appointment online today.
Optimize your bone health during and after menopause by scheduling a bone density screening at Women’s Health Services. Contact our office nearest you by calling or requesting an appointment online today.
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